Parents need to know that ADHD impacts up to 10% of children in the United States. The main symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Although many children may occasionally display these behaviors, children with ADHD experience them more frequently and across different settings. ADHD is a disorder that begins in childhood, with symptoms appearing before adolescence and potentially starting in preschool, though it is often diagnosed later in childhood. If a child does not outgrow these symptoms, they may continue into adulthood.
ADHD is a disorder that originates in the brain. Brain imaging research indicates that individuals with ADHD possess brains with structural differences compared to those without the disorder. Additionally, ADHD is hereditary, with children of parents who have ADHD having a 40% to 60% likelihood of also having the condition.
Here are some behaviors that a child with ADHD might display:
Easily distracted
Difficulty listening and following directions
Requires several reminders
Constant restlessness, often moving or fidgeting
Always on the go
Often disrupts conversations
Difficulty with waiting, taking turns, or sharing
Lack of self-control and emotional outbursts
If you think your child might have ADHD, it is advisable to consult a professional who can assess your child for the disorder and offer treatment options. These options might involve medication and/or behavioral interventions like counseling.
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